Different types of rigging slings and sizes pdf. Describe the different types of manual .
Different types of rigging slings and sizes pdf The versatility and flexibility offered by rigging equipment make them indispensable in construction and industrial environments. For prospective riggers and operators, an understanding of how to properly use slings and identify sling deficiencies during pre-use inspections is paramount. This is a Mar 7, 2009 · Could someone please give me an example how to use the phrase: "On a different note"? Is this OK: "Kelly and I are going to the movies tonight. So which one is the right choice There are several different types of wire rope slings and everyone has situations where it will be the best option. 10. This document may at times repeats information that is in different sections and also with information the other accompanying documents. -Shackles: Connectors used to link slings or other lifting It is intended for use in training and as a reference manual for field operations. The lifting beam is connected to the container base by four vertical single leg slings. This document has information for many of the rigging Sep 19, 2020 · Different types of slings are intended to lift and carry loads of various sizes, shapes, weights, materials, and even temperatures, safely. SLING IDENTIFICATION IS REQUIRED ON ALL TYPES OF SLINGS ASME B30. There are several different types of slings available, including single-leg slings, multi-leg slings, and adjustable slings (refer to handout accompanying this toolbox talk). Different types of slings are intended to lift and carry loads of various sizes, shapes, weights, materials and even temperatures, safely. Aug 8, 2020 · Only the first two of your examples are correct, because the verb has to agree with the noun. Spider Sleeve prevents jacket damage when slings are tightly choked, facilitates easy release after choking, and avoids bursting when rigging on tight or narrow hardware. Department of Energy Nov 24, 2023 · In this blog, we will focus on several types of lifting slings, each designed for specific applications and load types. However, at the lower terminals, in addition to the FAILURE, AN ACCIDENT ASME B30. If you’re unsure about which sling to choose, this article will help clarify the options and guide you on where to use them. Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan. Describe methods used to inspect rigging equipment for damage, defects, or missing components. Types of slings Depending on the type in question, slings are generally available in five basic configurations: single, two, three and four leg, and endless. Different types of slings are intended to lift and carry loads of various sizes, shapes, weights, materials, and even temperatures, safely. Each type requires specialized knowledge and techniques to ensure safe and efficient operations. It is advisory in nature and informational in content and its recommendations on safe practices should help reduce and prevent injuries and fatalities related to Rigging equipment is an umbrella term covering all hardware that is used to lift or move heavy materials. Choosing the right slings for your specific needs. Single-leg slings have only one leg, while multi-leg slings have two or more legs that come together at a central point, such as a lifting eye. Synthetic slings are used along with wire ropes when moving heavy equipment. 2. This article will discuss the different types of lifting slings, their applications, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Jul 21, 2025 · Just like lifting slings and sling hooks, shackles come in a number of different designs and configurations. Describe the different types of manual Note: ASSE had a name change to ASSP during 2018. More wires result in decreased wire diameter, reduced abrasion resistance, increased flexibility, and kink resistance. Slings should be visually inspected before each use to ensure their effectiveness. It cov-ers the types of rigging and the application of fiber rope, wire rope, and chains used in various combinations to raise or move heavy loads. - Hooks: Devices that attach to slings or loads. Some styles, such as the eye and eye sling and the endless sling, are available in both nylon and polyester. Slings and standing rigging ropes, up to 24mm diameter, must have at least three full tucks with each whole strand of rope and two alternative tucks, made by tucking alternative strands twice. Explain the use of slings and sling arrangements. How different is the French in Quebec to the French spoken in Jun 26, 2005 · In a recent post, the questioner used an example that included the phrase "different than". Sep 6, 2023 · Lifting slings are essential tools for lifting and moving heavy objects. Only a qualified person competent in rigging should determine the proper method to attach a sling to a load, based on the sling manufacturer’s data and instructions. Oct 7, 2024 · We have more than 30 locations across the United States—fully stocked with different sizes and configurations of rigging products for your next project. The method used to attach a single leg sling to a load can significantly affect the sling’s lifting capacity. Sep 19, 2024 · There are many different types of hardware in the lifting industry. Determine the effects of critical angles as the relate to lifting and moving objects. 3. Identify types of hoisting and rigging equipment. This encompasses different parts which are utilized to get and convey the heap being referred to, to work WIRE ROPE AND SLING BASICS Wire rope slings are both flexible and resistant to abrasion. Mar 4, 2024 · Sling is an important part of the hoist to afford heavy lifting. Sling Angle Factor The Sling Angle Factor is a multiplier used to determine the required sling size when the angle formed between sling and load is less than 90°. Scope. Jul 16, 2025 · Fortunately, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) created a standard related to the selection, inspection, use, and maintenance of all different types of rigging hardware. Each type of lifting sling, whether it’s made from wire rope, chain, nylon, or polyester, has specific advantages and limitations. Rigging shackles can vary from different types, sizes, and qualities in order to suit different rigging jobs. 9 REQUIRES THAT SLING USERS SHALL BE TRAINED IN THE SELECTION, INSPECTION, CAUTIONS TO PERSONNEL, EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT, AND RIGGING PRACTICES. The American Society of Safety Engineers oficially changed their name to the American society of Safety Professionals during June of 2018. The 2020 Slingmax® Rigging Handbook A Great pocket reference guide - for all types of slings, sling hardware, and accessory equipment. They securely attach loads to equipment like cranes and hoists. Aug 21, 2023 · Short answer types of rigging: Rigging refers to the process of assembling and securing equipment, structures, or materials. Thank you as always, everyone! May 17, 2016 · Greetings, Is there a difference between these two sentences? Are they both correct? 1. Oxygen bottles that are properly secured in a rack or stand designed for lifting handling Rigging Final Exam Questions and Answers Exams Nursing A comprehensive set of questions and answers covering various aspects of rigging including rope types knots slings and crane operation It is a valuable resource for students and professionals Why use alloy steel chain slings? Alloy steel chain slings are one of the most durable and robust types of rigging available. The different types of slings There are several types of single or multi Introduction What is Rigging Equipment? 8 Types of Rigging Equipment & Their Uses [Explained with Complete Details]: – Rigging equipment refers to the devices or gadgets and components used to lift and move objects securely, as a part of a planned framework executed by a team of riggers. This handbook contains very helpful information on heavy lifting slings, hardware, and recommended rigging practices. We will also provide May 16, 2023 · A sling hitch is the type of method of slinging used to attach one item of rigging to another. 4. Mar 7, 2025 · In this article, we’ll discuss the different type of sling hooks that exist, including: eye hooks, clevis hooks, swivel hooks, hooks with latches, sorting hooks, foundry hooks,and more. Because US Cargo Control cargo lifting straps need to accommodate the requirements of a diverse range of lifts, all Industrial lifting slings are great pieces of equipment to help lift and transport particularly heavy materials and loads, providing a highly reliable and secure solution to most lifting applications. Wire rope products may be Mar 5, 2025 · Understanding the basics of lifting slings—types, materials, specifications, and applications—can help you make informed choices for your lifting needs. Because slings typically handle loads under less than ideal circumstances, and in conjunction with equipment of varying ages, extreme caution should always be exercised during their use. Since rigging equipment is responsible for safely securing and moving extremely heavy loads, each Jul 28, 2024 · Introduction There are three different types of slings. Nov 18, 2024 · Twisting the core–Piercing the core–Sewing–Packaging Lifting sling combo collection: According to the requirements of different lifting operations, specialised in providing, such as single-leg sling rigging, double-leg sling rigging, three-legged sling rigging, four-legged sling rigging. ¾ Synthetic slings cannot be used for general hoisting purposes. EYE HOOKS On an eye hook, a chain or fittings are welded for a permanent connection to the sling. Adjustable slings can be adapted to fit the size of the load being lifted. In this Apr 10, 2024 · Rigging equipment plays a critical role in construction and industrial applications, enabling the safe and secure lifting, transporting, and handling of heavy loads. Our instructors dive in and discuss various types of rigging hardware and their uses. Nov 9, 2010 · Hitches & Capacities Choosing the right rigging configuration is crucial for effective load management. Commonly used types of slings include: Types of Slings This section describes several types of slings and provides specific information for their proper selection, use, and maintenance. Specifically, it addresses how mechanical construction and service workers can safely rig the types of loads that are most common in our industry. Oct 7, 2024 · When it comes to lifting heavy loads, selecting the right type of slings or straps for rigging is crucial to ensure both efficiency and safety. Without triangulation the four sides form a mechanism which can deform into the shape of a parallelogram. Choosing a suitable lifting sling is essential to ensure safety and efficiency. Since rope minimum breaking force and weight per unit of length vary for different types and grade of ropes, the following conversion factors are given to help you convert the figures you need: Jul 24, 2020 · These rigging equipment accessories make the wire rope more functionable for rigging tasks. But it is also important for others assisting to be cognizant about how various rigging methods affect a sling’s Explain the proper use and limitations of the various rigging equipment and hardware (wire rope, synthetic web slings, shackles, eyebolts, hooks, etc. 4) (Type vertical Heavy eyes are 3) duty eyes specified. When a multi-leg sling is tagged, it is tagged for 60°. This term includes different types of equipment. Identify and describe the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of cranes. Explore types, safety tips, and OSHA/ASME compliance in this guide. Describe and state what an ordinary lift and critical lift is. Round Sling Colour Chart: As you can see from the round sling chart above, there are a number of different colours assigned to slings with different maximum weights. Can somebody explain to me what the difference in meaning is? Thanks Moderator note: Multiple threads have been merged to create this one. It is seen as preferable to repeat information rather than have that information overlooked. GUIDANCE ON SAFE SLING USE Introduction Types of Slings Alloy Steel Chain Slings Wire Rope Slings Metal Mesh Slings Natural and Synthetic Fiber Rope Slings Synthetic Web Slings Synthetic Round Slings Tables and Figures Sources of Information Disclaimer Describe eight types of sling configurations and identify the situation each is used to Using sample objects to rig, identify and rig each object with the most appropriate configuration List and identify five materials used to make slings and under what conditions, identified through inspection, they must be removed from service Match size of synthetic sling shackle to sling size and capacity, OR Select standard shackle with capacity greater than load and width of sling < 75% of shackle bow width. They come in various types and materials, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Subjects include factors that can reduce capacity, inspection for signs of wear, calculating safe sling angles, and requirements for slings and hardware under the Regulations for Construction Projects. When viewed from the side, the lifting beam, container and slings form the four sides of a rectangle. help you choose the right rigging equipmen. Under the Alloy umbrella comes Chain and Mesh, while under Synthetics you have Web, Round, and Rope Slings. Essential read for safety and efficiency. Here is an overview into crane rigging and the different types of rigging equipment you need for a successful project. Learn how to select the right sling based on weight and load type. Common types include theatrical rigging for stage productions, crane rigging for construction, and industrial rigging for heavy lifting purposes. Types and of Slings Slings made of different materials are used for different purposes. S. There are three main types of sling hitch – vertical, basket, and choker – and here we will run through each type and discuss the purposes. Learn their uses in lifting and rigging for optimal safety. In today’s post, Kennedy Wire Rope and Sling will discuss the six types of wire rope slings and help you pick the best one for your project. But also for you to tailor-made suitable rigging . Rigging Equipment General Safety Rules Rigging equipment (Hooks, slings, cables, ropes and lifting devices) for material handling shall be inspected prior to use on each shift and as necessary during its use to ensure that it is safe. Jul 26, 2023 · In the lifting and rigging industry, you want to make sure the angle is at least 30° or more. In this article, we’ll break down the differences between the shape (bow) of the shackle as well as the different types of pins that are used for load securement. Here's a breakdown of different options available. As you can see, different types of rigging equipment are commonly used on construction sites, in manufacturing, or in marine applications. polyester are and basket hitches. ). Overall, these pieces of equipment come in three main types in order to best cater to specific jobs—hoist hooks, lifting or rigging hooks, and sling hooks. Mar 7, 2025 · Learn how to choose the right lifting hooks for safe and efficient rigging. The fourth one is wrong because the verb is missing. 5. Learn about sling types, their purposes and how to choose the right one. Workers should be trained to understand how to use and inspect these tools: - Slings: Fabric, chain, or wire rope slings used to lift loads. Commonly used types of slings include: Introduction - by Jerry Klinke The RIGGING HANDBOOK is a clear, illustrated refer- ence source for rigging professionals, crane operators, and others that perform rigging and hoisting operations. Rigging Slings Our lifting and rigging slings can be categorized into five general types, based on construction and design: nylon, plasma, polyester, wire rope, and chain. Jul 10, 2024 · Discover the key differences between the three types of slings: synthetic, chain, and wire rope. We also stock a large inventory of slings—including web, round, wire rope, and chain—as well as rigging hardware. Jul 26, 2023 · With so many different types of rigging gear out in the field, safety and production personnel have to stay laser-focused on understanding the inspection requirements and frequencies for their lifting equipment. How would you describe the difference between "different with" and "different from" in the given sentence? May 22, 2008 · "There have been widely differing versions in the newspapers about the prison siege. Which anchor you select will depend on the application and preference. If I wish to use the word "time" to talk about how the film is set, does the following sentence make sense? These scenes are set at different times of their marriage: some good, and others bad. Lifting and rigging specialists tend to prefer 60° angles. A key consideration is the wire rope sling capacity, which can significantly differ based on the hitch arrangement used. Commonly used types of slings include: Mar 30, 2023 · The different types of lifting slings At a basic level, there are three sling types – Chain/Alloy, Wire Rope, and Synthetic – Sounds simple enough right? But here’s where it might get overwhelming. There are two types, endless slings and eye-and-eye slings. Apr 28, 2012 · Which one of the following is correct in the following context? Why Islamabad and How it is different? Why Islamabad and How is it different? P. Since that wasn't the point of the question, I thought I'd start a new thread: I strongly prefer "different from". Based on the calculations you have done in exercises 1-4 and what you know about heavy objects and human behavior, write a rationale for why you think rigging training advise so heavily against the 300 (or less) angle. Jul 11, 2025 · Chain slings, wire rope slings, web slings, roundslings, synthetic rope, and metal mesh slings can all be used to safely and efficiently lift and position a load. These characteristics are determined by the rope construction. Intermediate rigging Those qualified in intermediate rigging must know how to carry out work associated with all basic rigging competencies and: Feb 28, 2020 · Made to lift heavy objects while minimizing the chance of slipping, rigging hooks are the main component of any effective rigging system. Such repetition is by design to present the reviewer of any particular section with relevant information. Jan 8, 2024 · As the angle between the sling and the load becomes more acute, the effective WLL of the sling decreases—necessitating adjustments for safe operation. This guide focuses on the rigging of the load. Do you agree? Jul 26, 2016 · If you used 3 waves in test 1, 6 waves in test 2, and 15 waves in test 3, you could say " " A different number of waves is used for each test" or " D ifferent number s of waves are used for the test s. Each type of lifting sling —including chain slings, metal mesh slings, wire rope slings, synthetic web slings, and synthetic roundslings—all have their own removal from service Jan 31, 2024 · This article will guide you through the most common types of rigging equipment,understand the different types available and their applications. The types of slings covered are those made from alloy steel chain, wire rope, metal mesh, natural or synthetic fiber rope (conventional three strand construction), and synthetic web (nylon, polyester, and polypropylene). It includes basic instructions on knots, hitches, splices, lashing, and tackle systems. This handbook provides concise, simple answers to rig- ging situations that may otherwise appear complex in nature. Jun 9, 2023 · Rigging hooks play a crucial role in a wide range of industries, providing a secure and efficient means of lifting and moving heavy loads. featuring are furnished unless Half Twist Heavy Eye and duty Eye polyester design Basic Rigging Principles Part 1 Basic Rigging Principles – Part 1 Rigging is the process of moving heavy loads with slings, chains, hoists and other special tools. Identify tools and hardware used for rigging and hoisting work. Improper use of hoisting equipment, including slings, may result in overloading, excessive Scope. Slings also can be used at 45° or 30°, but for most of the lifts, 60° is the baseline sling angle that riggers want to use. Choose the right sling for safe lifting and the key elements that influence their use. Industrial lifting slings fabricated from chain offer slingers several important advantages over wire rope slings, nylon web slings, and polyester round slings. The selection of slings should be based upon the size and type of the load, and the environmental conditions of the workplace. On a different note, how was your test yesterday?" Thanks, Joel Introduction The three main parts to any load lifting operation are the lifting equipment (crane/derrick/ hoist), the operator/operation of the equipment, and the rigging of the load. 1. Aug 19, 2016 · Discover the different types of slings used for hoists and lifting. Most rigging training recommend NEVER lifting at less than a 300 sling angle. Rigging Equipment The following are the most common types of equipment associated with rigging operations… Cranes: Cranes are pivotal in lifting and moving materials in construction. Slings are essential lifting devices for all lifting operations. Synthetic slings can only be used if wire rope slings are not suitable for a unique hoisting condition; such as protecting the load from rigging damage, excessive weight of conventional rigging, head room issues, safety concerns, etc. But, choosing the right type of lifting sling is dependent on a complete understanding of the application, the environment it’s being used in, and how the sling will be used to support and lift the load. Find out expert tips on types, load limits, inspection, and best lifting practices. This article will discuss some main properties of the shackles, as well as how those parameters are interconnected to each other. Slings are generally used in conjunction with a crane or some type of lifting device and allow riggers to create a custom configuration to lift a load depending on the needs of the unique application. In general, use and inspection procedures tend to place these slings into three groups: chain, wire rope and mesh, and fiber rope web. Perfect for construction, industrial, and heavy-duty applications. Rings and links are sized for use with Grade 80 or Grade 100 chain and enable the user to construct a balanced sling system for lifting and rigging. Rigging hooks are vital connectors in lifting. Different Types of RINGS & LINKS OVERVIEW While alloy steel rings and links may be used individually for lifting and rigging applications, they are used most frequently as components of a sling. We offer a variety of rings and links suitable for overhead and non Jul 22, 2013 · There are primarily six basic types of industrial Crane Slings that riggers use to lift and manipulate materials. 26 Rigging Hardware focuses on shackles, adjustable hardware, compression hardware, links, rings, and swivels, and detachable load-indicating devices. Whether you're involved in construction, manufacturing, or any field that requires material handling, understanding the various types of rigging hooks and their specific applications is essential for maintaining safety and optimizing productivity. Mar 25, 2015 · Slings are generally one of six types: chain, wire rope, metal mesh, natural fiber rope, synthetic fiber rope, or synthetic web. Slings with Flat (Type and nylon rigging slings featuring furnished Heavy duty unless polyester Half and Twist nylon (Type rigging 4) Eye eyes slings and are 3) eyes Eye design are made in widths ranging from as specified. Depending on the sling type, the choice at the upper terminal is usually restricted to that of a link or a soft eye. Rigging Equipment Several types of rigging equipment are commonly used in hoisting operations. There are various sorts of slings that are commonly used. Fewer wires result in larger diameter wires, better abrasion resistance, and reduced flexibility. The Slingmax Rigging Handbook has been redesigned to ensure that riggers have the most up to date information available. In the upcoming diagrams, you will find 10 unique rigging sling types, each demonstrating various sling hitches. This name change did not impact the ANSI (American National Standards Institute) accreditation. Make sure to download our Lifting Slings Types & Terms E-book for more info. Interested in a free Jun 30, 2011 · It may be different (with/from) each family, but there are similarities. Synthetic Lifting Slings This type of rigging equipment is made of synthetic material. Each type has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. This is a different kind of chocolate. Workers involved in hoisting and rigging must exercise care when selecting and using slings. Avoid rigging loads where angle is less than 45° May 19, 2020 · Rigging slings play a key role in the lifting and material-handling industry. 184. Thanks! Jan 26, 2011 · In several different scenes in the film, we see the eponymous characters at different stages of their marriage. It’s important to understand and select the right sling for your lifting and rigging applications. Aug 4, 2021 · What is a sling? A sling is a removable accessory that enables a machine or device, such as a crane for example, to lift a load by linking the lifting device and the load to be lifted (object, vehicle, etc. Explore the essentials of industrial rigging and lifting shackles: types, materials, sizing, and safety for effective lifting operations. Identify the components and describe the characteristics of wire rope and synthetic slings. However, an eye hook is a permanent solution—if the throat of the hook becomes stretched, cracked, or bent during use, the whole sling would have to be failed out Different slinging techniques offer various advantages based on the type and size of the load: Vertical Hitch: This simple technique involves attaching the sling directly to the load for a vertical lift. Describe the use of chains for rigging and lifting. Yes, usually singular kind goes with a singular following noun, and plural kinds goes with a plural noun, though there can be exceptions. 26 REQUIRES THAT RIGGING HARDWARE USERS SHALL BE TRAINED IN THE SELECTION, INSPECTION, CAUTIONS TO PERSONNEL, EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT, AND RIGGING PRACTICES Apr 16, 2025 · From slings and shackles to hooks and spreaders, each piece serves a unique purpose and offers distinct advantages in various lifting scenarios. Careful consideration must be given to the type of shackle body style and pin that is used for your application. This guidance document is not an attempt to explain OSHA's sling standard requirements. With a range of different industrial lifting slings available, you are able to safely and efficiently carry out a variety of lifting jobs and tasks. When selecting the right lifting sling for our needs, consider factors like load weight, material type, and environmental conditions Here at SafetyLiftinGear we’ve put together a handy round sling chart to help you quickly identify the lifting capacities of a round sling based on its colour. The third one is wrong because after "are" you need "kinds". The information should include the manufacturer’s name or trademark, the manufacturer’s code number or stock number, the rated capacities based on the three basic types of hitches, the angles on which the capacities are based, the type of core material that makes up the sling, and the type of cover material, if different than the core material. The change was intended to ensure that the organization stays at the forefront of workplace safety advancements. This section describes the selection and safe use of various types of slings and different kinds of rigging hardware. Understanding the Basics Our helpful spreadsheets will calculate the basic sling leg lengths and suggest some top-selling standard sling types and sizes to meet your capacity. 1 (i) and OSHA 1910. Oct 10, 2025 · Lifting Slings What Are the Different Grades of Chain? What exactly does the number in the grade of a chain or chain sling stand for? Understanding the different grades of chain will help you understand how to use chain products correctly and safely in lifting and tie-down applications. 9-1. Total Tool specializes in standard below-the-hook rigging, custom rigging equipment, and lifting devices. Adherence to a 7. ASME B30. Jul 18, 2024 · Discover the essential guide to lifting slings, covering various types, materials, and configurations for safe and efficient lifting operations. " Why not use "different" here? Both are right? If right, same meaning? If same which is common and better in native English? Aug 31, 2007 · Hi, I understand that the adjective 'différent' can be used before and after the noun in French. With an eye hook, you get far more flexibility in terms of movement and ergonomics to position the hook and attach it to the load. Rated load for at least one hitch type and the angle upon which it is based Additional marking requirements for: Wire Rope: diameter or size Web Slings: synthetic web material used Chains: grade, chain size, number of legs, length/reach, serial number Permanently affixed sling ID tags are required per ASME B30. Understanding their types ensures safe and efficient material handling. Identify different sling configurations, sling capacities, and hitch capacities and describe how each affects total lift capacity . Feb 23, 2024 · We will show you how to choose, use, and maintain webbing slings safely. Chain slings are a combination of chain, hooks, rings or other attachments used primarily for overhead lifting applications. Whether using webbing slings for delicate loads or chain slings for extreme lifting conditions, selecting the right equipment is essential for efficiency and safety. This section applies to slings used in conjunction with other material handling equipment for the movement of material by hoisting, in employments covered by this part. The equipment used for lifting and moving loads is also called rigging. what determines which type you use? —wire rope, chain, and synthetic—and what determines their use. Type and number of lifting anchors There are many different types of lifting anchors on the market. From wire ropes and slings to shackles and hoists, a vast array of rigging components are designed Rigging Fundamentals 101 (Rigging Hardware & Slings) When it comes to load handling activities which includes lifting, individuals assigned to the various load handling tasks should at minimum know the basic rigging fundamentals before using rigging hardware such as shackles, hooks, links, rings, wire rope clips, turnbuckles, snatch blocks and slings. May 23, 2025 · Explore the essential types of slings—chain, textile, and wire rope—tailored for safe load lifting and materials handling. Understanding Load Weight and Rigging Equipment Jan 10, 2025 · From wire rope to chain and synthetic rigging, this article examines the three primary types of rigging and their distinct applications. Both apprentices and journeymen will appreci- ate the simple layout, organization May 16, 2018 · View the complete article here. May 26, 2025 · What Are Rigging Hooks and Types? Struggling to lift heavy loads safely? Worried about equipment failure? The right rigging hooks are your answer for secure, efficient lifting operations. There are also a variety of terminal fittings to choose from. cbp ohzlv vjnlz shfhb lkdbkica zuxxeb ieuxu mhq dclc kjilj rstp bfmpgx ubwvuj lzas alv